这个简单的web服务器包含三个类
- HttpServer
- Request
- Response
在应用程序的入口点,也就是静态main函数中,创建一个HttpServer实例,然后调用其await()方法。顾名思义,await方法会在制定的端口上等待http请求,并对其进行处理,然后发送相应的消息回客户端。在接收到命令之前,它会一直保持等待的状态。
- HttpServer类
package simpleHttpServer;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.net.InetAddress;import java.net.ServerSocket;import java.net.Socket;public class HttpServer { public static final String WEB_ROOT = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + "webroot"; private static final String SHUTDOWN_COMMAND = "/SHUTDOWN"; private boolean shudown = false; public static void main(String[] args){ HttpServer server = new HttpServer(); server.await(); } public void await(){ ServerSocket serverSocket = null; int port = 8080; try{ serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port,1,InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1")); } catch (IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); System.exit(1); } while(!this.shudown){ Socket socket = null; InputStream input = null; OutputStream output = null; try{ socket = serverSocket.accept(); input = socket.getInputStream(); output = socket.getOutputStream(); Request request = new Request(input); request.parse(); Response response = new Response(output); response.setRequest(request); response.sendStaticResource(); socket.close(); this.shudown = request.getUri().equals(SHUTDOWN_COMMAND); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); continue; } } } }
这个简单的web服务器,可以处理指定目录中的静态资源请求;用WEB_ROOT表示制定的目录
public static final String WEB_ROOT = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + "webroot";
这里是指当前目录下的webroot文件夹下面的资源。
我们通过在游览器中输入这样的内容,进行资源的请求:- Request类 Request类表示一个Http请求,可以传递InputStream对象来创建Request对象,调用InputStream对象的read进行Http请求数据的读取。
package simpleHttpServer;import java.io.InputStream;public class Request { private InputStream input; private String uri; public Request(InputStream input){ this.input = input; } public void parse(){ StringBuffer request = new StringBuffer(2048); int i; byte[] buffer = new byte[2048]; try{ i = input.read(buffer); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); i = -1; } for(int j=0;j index1){ return requestString.substring(index1 + 1,index2 ); } } return null; } public String getUri(){ return this.uri; } }
Request类最重要的两个函数是parse和ParseUri;parse()方法会调用私有方法parseUri来解析HTTP请求的uri,初次之外,并没有做太多的工作。parseuri会将解析的URI存储在变量uri中。
我们以 请求为例,HTTP请求的请求行为
GET /index.html HTTP/1.1 parse()方法从传入的Request对象的InputStream对象中读取整个字节流,并且将字节数组存入缓冲区。然后用缓存区的数组初始化StringBuffer对象request。 这样再解析StringBuffer就可以解析到Uri。*Response类
Response类表示Http相应。其定义如下package simpleHttpServer;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;public class Response { private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024; private Request request; private OutputStream output; public Response(OutputStream output){ this.output = output; } public void setRequest(Request request){ this.request = request; } public void sendStaticResource()throws IOException{ byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; FileInputStream fis = null; try{ File file = new File(HttpServer.WEB_ROOT,request.getUri()); if(file.exists()){ fis = new FileInputStream(file); int ch = fis.read(bytes, 0, BUFFER_SIZE); while(ch != -1){ output.write(bytes, 0, ch); ch = fis.read(bytes, 0, BUFFER_SIZE); } } else{ String errorMessage = "HTTP/1.1 404 File Not Found\r\n" + "Content-Type: text/html\r\n" + "Content-Length:23\r\n" + "\r\n" + "File Not Found
"; output.write(errorMessage.getBytes()); } } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ if(fis != null){ fis.close(); } } } }
使用OutputStream和Request来初始化Reponse,Response比较简单,得到Request的Uri,然后读取对应的file,如果file存在,则将file中的数据读取到缓存中,并且发送给游览器;如果file不存在,那么就发送
"HTTP/1.1 404 File Not Found\r\n" + "Content-Type: text/html\r\n" + "Content-Length:23\r\n" + "\r\n" + "File Not Found
";
错误信息给游览器。
我们在eclipse中将代码跑起来,在游览器中输入
一个简单的额web服务器就跑起来了!